Feteleza wa bio-organic fermentation ndi njira yokhazikitsidwa pama projekiti akuluakulu kapena apakatikati opangira feteleza wa bio-organic.Mabizinesi akuluakulu oweta amagwiritsa ntchito manyowa a nyama ngati gwero, kapena mabizinesi opangira feteleza wa bio-organic amatenga fermentation.Ubwino waukulu wa njira nayonso mphamvu mu ufa zimaonekera mu mkulu ntchito Mwachangu pamene pokonza kuchuluka kwa zopangira, kukhala yaing'ono pansi m'dera, ndi kutsogolera tima kupanga ndi processing.Poyika feteleza wa bio-organic fetereza, zida zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina okhotakhota, mitundu yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo makina otembenuza amtundu wa magudumu ndi makina otembenuza amtundu wa groove (omwe amadziwikanso kuti groove-type rotary knife-type turning. makina).
Njira ya Fermentation Biological Organic Fertilizer
Njira yowotchera feteleza wa bio-organic fetereza imagawidwa m'magawo awiri:
1. siteji ya nayonso mphamvu ndi kuwola;
2. post-processing siteji
1. Gawo la fermentation ndi kuwola:
Gawo la fermentation ndi kuwola limatchedwanso pretreatment siteji.Pambuyo popanga manyowa a nkhuku, manyowa a ng'ombe ndi zinyama zina zimatengedwa kupita kumalo opangirako, zimatumizidwa ku chipangizo chosakaniza ndi kugwedeza molingana ndi kulemera kapena cubic metres zomwe zimafunidwa ndi ndondomekoyi, zosakaniza ndi zipangizo zothandizira (udzu, humic acid, madzi. , sitata), ndikusintha chiŵerengero cha carbon-nitrogen cha madzi a kompositi molingana ndi chiŵerengero cha kugawa kwa zipangizo zopangira, ndikulowetsa njira yotsatira mutasakaniza.
Kuwira mu thanki: Tumizani zopangira zosakanizika mu thanki yowotchera ndi chotengera, ziunjike mu mulu wowotchera, gwiritsani ntchito chofanizira kukakamiza mpweya wotuluka kuchokera ku chipangizo cholowera mpweya chomwe chili pansi pa thanki yowotchera kupita mmwamba, ndikupatseni mpweya, ndi kutentha kwa zinthu kudzakwera mkati mwa maola 24-48 kufika pamwamba pa 50 ° C.Pamene kutentha kwamkati kwa mulu wazinthu mumphika kupitirira madigiri 65, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito makina otembenuzira ndi kuponyera kuti atembenuzire ndi kuponyera, kuti zipangizozo ziwonjezere mpweya ndikuziziritsa zipangizo panthawi yokweza ndi kuponya. kugwa.Ngati kutentha kwa mkati kwa muluwo kumasungidwa pakati pa madigiri 50-65, tembenuzirani muluwo masiku atatu aliwonse, onjezerani madzi, ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa 50 ° C mpaka 65 ° C, kuti mukwaniritse cholinga cha fermentation aerobic. .
Nthawi yoyamba nayonso mphamvu mu thanki ndi masiku 10-15 (yokhudzidwa ndi nyengo ndi kutentha).Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, zidazo zakhala zofufumitsa ndipo zida zowonongeka.Pambuyo pakuwola, madzi omwe ali muzinthuzo akatsikira pafupifupi 30%, zinthu zofufumitsa zomalizidwa zimachotsedwa mu thanki kuti zisungidwe, ndipo zida zochotsedwa zomwe zamalizidwa zimayikidwa m'malo owola achiwiri kuti ziwola, zokonzeka. lowetsani ndondomeko yotsatira.
2.Post-processing stage
Kompositi yowola yomalizidwa imaphwanyidwa ndikuwunikidwa, ndipo zinthu zomwe zamalizidwa bwino zimakonzedwa molingana ndi kukula kwa zinthuzo.Malinga ndi tinthu kukula, amene akwaniritsa zofunika mwina anapanga organic fetereza ufa ndi mmatumba kugulitsa, kapena kukonzedwa mu granules ndi granulation luso, ndiyeno mmatumba pambuyo kuyanika ndi kuwonjezera sing'anga ndi kufufuza zinthu, ndi kuika mu yosungirako zogulitsa.
Mwachidule, ndondomeko yonseyi imaphatikizapo kutaya madzi m'thupi kwa udzu watsopano → kuphwanya zinthu zouma zouma → sieving → kusakaniza (mabakiteriya + manyowa atsopano a nyama + udzu wophwanyidwa wosakaniza molingana) → composting fermentation → ng'oma yowonera kusintha kwa kutentha Mphepo, kutembenuza ndi kutaya. →kuwongolera chinyezi→kuwunika→chinthu chomalizidwa→kuyika→kusunga.
Kuyambitsa zida zopangira feteleza za bio-organic fetereza
Zipangizo zotembenuza ndi kuponyera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powotchera feteleza wa bio-organic makamaka zimaphatikizapo makina otembenuzira ndi kuponyera amtundu wa magudumu ndi makina okhotakhota amtundu wa groove (omwe amatchedwanso makina otembenuza ndi kuponyera amtundu wa groove mtundu wa rotary mpeni).Mitundu iwiriyi ili ndi mawonekedwe awoawo, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi:
1.Kuzama kwa kutembenuka kumakhala kosiyana: kuya kwakukulu kogwira ntchito kwa makina otembenuza mtundu wa groove nthawi zambiri sikuposa mamita 1.6, pamene kuya kwa makina otembenuza magudumu amatha kufika mamita 2.5 mpaka 3 mamita;
2. M'lifupi (span) ya thanki ndi yosiyana: m'lifupi ntchito m'lifupi mwa groove mtundu kutembenuza makina ndi 3-6 mamita, pamene thanki m'lifupi makina gudumu kutembenuza makina akhoza kufika 30 mamita.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti ngati kuchuluka kwa zinthu kuli kokulirapo, mphamvu yogwira ntchito ya makina otembenuza magudumu idzakhala yapamwamba, ndipo kuchuluka kwa tanki yapansi kudzakhala kocheperako.Panthawi imeneyi, kugwiritsa ntchito makina otembenuza mtundu wa gudumu kuli ndi ubwino.Ngati kuchuluka kwa zinthu kuli kochepa, ndibwino kusankha chosinthira mtundu wa groove.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-04-2023
